APPLICATION OF NOVEL ECONOMIC EMISSION DISPATCH BY CONSIDERING THE BENCHMARK OF MULTI-STAGE STEAM TURBINES, SPINNING RESERVE, AND EMISSION LOSS FUNCTION

A critical global goal is the reduction of carbon emissions, which can be achieved by the application of clean energies such as wind energy in electric networks.However, due to the high volatility and complex behavior of this clean energy, some problems can occur in this network.Herein, a novel model of economic emission dispatch (EED) integrated w

Various short-range radars, such as impulse-radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) and frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radars, are currently employed to monitor vital signs, including respiratory and cardiac rates (RRs and CRs).However, these methods do not consider the motion of an individual, which can distort the phase of the reflected signal,

Biofuels derived from lignocellulosic biomass offer promising alternative renewable energy sources for transportation fuels.Significant effort has been made to engineer Saccharomyces cerevisiae to efficiently ferment pentose sugars such as D-xylose and L-arabinose into biofuels such as ethanol through heterologous expression of the fungal D-xylose